Tom Hanks and Kristine Pearson holding a Freeplay windup radio
Kristine Pearson with Tom Hanks, who knows the power of radio

Tackling Energy Poverty

All posts tagged by Chhavi Sharma

Enabling Students to Study Safely

May 13, 2011

Project manager Chhavi Sharma distributes lights to students in Nairobi slum

Little Bees School is run by Mama Lucy Odipo in Starehe, a densely populated section of Nairobi’s Mathare Valley slum. Lifeline Energy has been working there for more than three years. Kristine Pearson, Lifeline Energy’s CEO, and I were there to distribute solar-powered and wind-up Lifelights.

When questioned about their study habits, they told us that they usually read by the poor flame of a candle or koroboi, the traditional kerosene lamp made from tin cans. Even then, their use is economised and carefully budgeted, so that the kerosene can be made to last as many days as possible.  All members of the household have to share it, as there is no electricity in the area.

The children use the substitutes for electricity, i.e. the candle or koroboi, to study and do their homework in the evenings, but cannot do so for more than 20-30 minutes at a stretch, as the smoke greatly irritates their eyes and often makes them spit up black soot, they went on to explain.

The hazardous and undesirable effects of candles and kerosene on indoor air quality, which result in health – especially respiratory – issues and accidents, such as burns and fires, is well documented. These children, some as young as 12 years old, confront these problems on a daily basis, since they also use the candles and korobois to go to the communal toilets and assist their mothers with household chores, like preparing the dinner, washing the utensils and making the beds, after dark.

The children told us that the lights will enable them to study for one or two hours every night, giving them enough time to complete their homework. They believe ti will improve their academic performance in school over time. This was extremely important to them, as some of them are gearing up for national exams at the end of this year, which will gain them entry into secondary schools. In addition, the lights will help them feel safer by making it easy for them to spot thieves lurking in the alleyways and snakes and scorpions, when they walk to the toilets in the dark. Household size averages five in Starehe and all will now benefit.

The distribution of the lights was empowering for so many children and their families, and extremely moving for both Kristine and myself, as it gave them access to a practical tool that will help change their lives and brighten their future in more ways than one with immediate effect.

Financial Literacy for Adolescent Girls in Burundi

June 2, 2010

Adolescent Girls With Lifeline Radios

Written by Chhavi Sharma

Ish… Ish… Ishaka echoed the Mission Suedoise hall full of more than 80 adolescent girls in Bujumbura, all between the ages of 14 and 22. Eager to learn about how to use their solar-powered and wind-up Lifeline radios and how to get the most out of the financial literacy, sexual and reproductive health, and life skills programmes created for them by Radio Publique Africaine, the girls listened enthusiastically and participated actively as I conducted the training.

Despite the interpretation time lag – from French to Kirundi and Swahili – the girls were bursting with questions about the radios and the Guardian Agreements. They were impatient to know why only one person had been selected as the safe-keeper of the radio, and if it was a fair process in the Solidarity Groups, as the group’s savings are kept in a locked box that has three padlocks, held by three different girls. The girls, part of a CARE International’s village savings and loans project in Burundi, were some of the most outspoken, articulate and interactive beneficiaries that I have come across in my training sessions and were a real pleasure to work with.

The Iskaha project aims to educate girls to access safe savings and financial resources, as well as improve life skills and social support systems, to enable them to steer the transitions from adolescence to adulthood.

The Hope of a Bright Future

March 25, 2010

A head of household safely reading with her new Lifelight

A granny enjoys reading a Bible with her new Lifelight

Written by Kristine Pearson

I remember in 1995 when the first tin shacks went up in the Joe Slovo informal settlement not far from what is now Johannesburg University (formerly Rand Afrikaans University). It made headlines as local residents fought against a ‘squatter camp’ going up in the empty field in their neighbourhood. Fifteen years and 20,000 residents later, Joe Slovo remains unelectrified with limited services, although it does have running tap water and toilets.

We brightened the lives of 40 mainly granny-headed families who use candles or paraffin (kerosene) wick lamps for lighting with Lifelights. They all feel nervous and stressed about the use of candles and paraffin because of how easily they can tip over and start fires. The cramped makeshift houses are tight next to one another like rabbit warren, with very narrow walkways. The walkways in most parts are covered by carpet under-felt. This is the first time I’ve seen this in an informal settlement. Fires are common resulting in dire consequences, sweeping through the settlement at terrifying speed.

Project Manager Chhavi Sharma with Assistant Research Aaliya Sadruddin

Project Manager Chhavi Sharma with Assistant Research Aaliya Sadruddin

Our partner organisation, Children of Fire, which does heroic work with victims of fire, identified the beneficiary families and we conducted a training session at a school outside Joe Slovo’s perimeter. Accompanied by our project manager, Chhavi Sharma and intern researcher Aalyia Sadruddin, after the distribution we visited with a couple of the grannies in their homes.

This is is 62-year-old granny and former domestic worker, Eveline, who is one of Joe Slovos residents who lives in the centre of the settlement. She’s seen many fires over the years and was very pleased to have a Lifelight.

Women and Girls Refugees Tune in Radio in Big Numbers

October 28, 2009

7:45 am – A convoy of 4×4 UNHCR vehicles, escorted by a Kenyan police patrol car, leaves the safe haven of the office and residential compound for all international development organisations. Our vehicle, piled high with Lifeline radio cartons and, with members of the UNHCR Community Services team, four Somali-speaking trainers from the local Pastoralist Journalist Network (PAJAN) and me, Lifeline Energy’s Project Manager, is part of this fleet moving towards the Ifo refugee camp on a desolate, red clay road.

Ifo, the first and the largest of the three camps comprising Dadaab – with a population of almost 100,000 people – is a six kilometre drive. The October rains have turned the flat-topped Acacia trees and scrubs in this semi-arid region of North Eastern Kenya lush green. The scenery is pretty, with the sun climbing into the clear blue sky in the background. Our drive along the bumpy track is made even more unpredictable as our vehicle surges through deep, flooded ruts at a speed of 80 kilometres per hour.

Splashing muddy water on the goat herds passing by and with our tyres immersed in slush for most of the rollercoaster-like journey, we arrive at Ifo. We are welcomed by CARE International and the National Council of the Churches of Kenya (NCCK) field staff. They introduce us to the Somali refugees who we are going to work with today – woman and adolescent girls, some of whom have been living in the camp since it was established in 1991.

We are here to distribute Lifeline radios and train the group in their use and care. The radios are to be used by women and girls in listening circles in their communities, to give them reliable access to news and other vital information.

The first task is to further divide the group according to the languages spoken. Today we have Somali-speaking women, Ethiopian women from the western Gambella region who speak only English, and a Swahili-speaking woman from the Democratic Republic of Congo. The PAJAN trainers conduct the training workshops, explaining the concepts in detail and testing the women as they go along. I observe for the most part, only jumping in when necessary.

The women sign the user agreements which commit to the radio’s good use and care and receive their radios. They are a little nervous in the beginning, but all their shyness goes away when they begin cranking the radios with full force. It is hard to tell the exact expressions on their faces, as most of them are completely veiled, but the chatter and laughter in the group expresses their delight.

The women and girls tell us that they are tired of relying on second-hand information, and are very excited to feel in control of the news affecting their lives. They are eager to know the latest about the political situation in Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea and the Congo, as well as keep abreast of the developments in Kenya and the rest of the world. Health programmes on HIV/AIDS and other diseases, maternity care, and the importance of breastfeeding and agricultural features on farming and spraying livestock all form part of the list of broadcasts that they want to tune into.

After an interactive session of questions, answers, some one-on-one interviews and picture taking, we wave goodbye to the women and girls and set off. A quick pit stop for a lunch of cold drinks, Energy Plus biscuits and tinned pineapple under the shade of a neem tree, and we are on our way back to the UNHCR compound. The scorching sun, high in the sky, beats down relentlessly and a sauna-like afternoon heat envelops us.

When we first started working in Dadaab in 2007 there were 170,000 refugees. With the ongoing violence in Somalia, that number has swelled to 289,000 and the majority are women and children.